TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - El iliberalismo constitucional ha llegado para quedarse: Las experiencias centroeuropeas JF - Revista De Derecho Político N2 - In Central Europe, especially in Hungary and Poland, over the last years there are serious problems related to democracy, constitutional balance and the rule of law. In a short time, the illiberal political leaders put into practice an order that calls into question principles that form part of the axiological foundation of the European Union. This article explains why illiberalism has been so successful in this region and which techniques have been used to reinforce the political capture of various state institutions,especially the judiciary. The article also contains a critical analysis of the European Union’s attitude towards Hungarian and Polish illiberalism. The general hypothesis of this study is that Hungary and Poland have gone so far towards constitutional illiberalism, that it is extremely difficult to indicate the simple legal remedies for rapid return of these countries to liberal democracy. KW - Constitutional illiberalism; liberal democracy; European Union; Poland; Hungary; rule of law; judiciary Y1 - 2022 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-55770 UR - https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/derechopolitico/article/view/33570 SN - 0211-979X SS - 0211-979X U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.113.2022.33570 DO - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5944/rdp.113.2022.33570 IS - 113 SP - 165 EP - 191 CY - Madrid ER - TY - GEN U1 - Sonstiges A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - El nexo dato científico/tecnológico y derecho fundamental en el sistema del CEDH N2 - The conference presentation explains the use of the scientific data in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-52655 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-52655 ER - TY - GEN U1 - Sonstiges A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - Javier García Roca, La transformación constitucional del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Cizur Menor, Navarra: Thomson Reuters - Civitas, 2019 JF - Cuestiones Constitucionales: Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional N2 - Review of a book: Javier García Roca, La transformación constitucional del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Civitas-Thomson Reuters, 2019, 218 pp. Y1 - 2020 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-49963 SN - 1405-9193 SS - 1405-9193 U6 - https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2020.43.15195 DO - https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2020.43.15195 VL - 2020 IS - 43 SP - 587 EP - 594 PB - Ciudad Universitaria CY - México ER - TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - La defensa y el desarrollo del principio de independencia judicial en la Unión Europea JF - Revista Española de Derecho Constitucional N2 - The purpose of this article is the general vision of judicial independence in the EU and its defence mechanisms. The article analyses the ways of the protection of this principle, as well as its development and substantial content in the context of the recent CJEU jurisprudence on the status of the judiciary in Poland. The first part of the article explains the techniques (of a political and legal nature) to guarantee judicial independence in the EU. The objective is to demonstrate how the procedure based on the Article 7 TEU, as well as the preliminary rulings (Article 267 TFEU) and infringement procedures (Article 258 TFEU) increment the enforceability of judicial independence. In the second part the article develops the concept of judicial independence and the detailed guarantees in this field, including rules for judicial appointments, the retirement regime, disciplinary responsibility and remuneration. Y1 - 2020 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-48808 SN - 0211-5743 SS - 0211-5743 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.119.03 DO - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.119.03 VL - 40 IS - 119 SP - 85 EP - 117 PB - Centro de Estudios Constitucionales CY - Madrid ER - TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - La justicia europea contra la reducción arbitraria de la edad de jubilación de los jueces. Comentario a la Sentencia del TJUE de 24 de junio de 2019, Comisión/Polonia, C-619/18 JF - LEGAL - Revista del Parlamento Vasco N2 - In the judgment of 24 June 2019, Commission v. Poland (Independence of the Supreme Court), C-619/18, EU:C:2019:531, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on the retirement of Polish Supreme Court judges, declaring that the mechanism of arbitrary lowering the retirement age was not compatible with the European Union law. This commentary analyses the latest changes in the Polish judicial system and the CJEU's arguments. The study is focused in the change in European case-law and the development of instruments available to the EU institutions for monitoring judicial independence. The paper discusses also the elements of the judicial independence indicated by CJEU and the rules on the retirement of judges. Y1 - 2020 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-48762 SN - 2660-650X SS - 2660-650X U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47984/legal.2020.007 DO - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47984/legal.2020.007 VL - 2020 IS - 1 SP - 164 EP - 175 PB - Redacción LEGAL CY - Vitoria-Gasteiz ER - TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - Polonia: cuando la pandemia se encuentra con el iliberalismo constitucional JF - Revista Catalana de Dret Públic: Número especial COVID 19 N2 - The article presents legal (constitutional) aspects of the emergency situation concerning the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Y1 - 2020 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-48785 SN - 1885-8252 SS - 1885-8252 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2436/rcdp.i0.2020.3557 DO - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2436/rcdp.i0.2020.3557 IS - número especial SP - 246 EP - 255 PB - Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya CY - Barcelona ER - TY - GEN U1 - Sonstiges A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - Sentencia del TC polaco de 7 de octubre de 2021 (K 3/21): ¿una cuestión de primacía? N2 - This conference speech argues that the judgement of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal K 3/21 can be understood only in the context of the current conflict between the Polish government and the European Union. Moreover, some other details, including how the unconstitutionality of the EU Treaty provisions was formulated, are important. The development of the judicial independence doctrine in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union may cause discussion. Nonetheless, the judgement K 3/21 is not an example of constructive debate about the division of the competences in the European legal sphere. It constitutes an example of the abuse of the constitutional identity and it resolves a false problem, as in reality there is no conflict between the norms of the Polish Constitution and the EU law as far as the guarantees of the judicial independence are concerned. Moreover, the judgement K 3/21 was delivered by the Constitutional Tribunal which itself lacks the guarantees of independence, what was confirmed by the European Court of Human Rights (7.05.2021 Xero Flor, 4907/18). Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-54406 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-54406 ER - TY - GEN U1 - Sonstiges A1 - Krzywon, Adam T1 - ¿Puede una crisis constitucional contribuir a la formación de un Ius Publicum Europæum? BT - La experiencia polaca N2 - The lecture explains the emergence of the new European Public Law against the backdrop of a constitutional crisis. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-50936 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-50936 ER -