TY  - JOUR
U1  - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed)
A1  - Krzywon, Adam
T1  - La defensa y el desarrollo del principio de independencia judicial en la Unión Europea
JF  - Revista Española de Derecho Constitucional
N2  - The purpose of this article is the general vision of judicial independence in the EU and its defence mechanisms. The article analyses the ways of the protection of this principle, as well as its development and substantial content in the context of the recent CJEU jurisprudence on the status of the judiciary in Poland. The first part of the article explains the techniques (of a political and legal nature) to guarantee judicial independence in the EU. The objective is to demonstrate how the procedure based on the Article 7 TEU, as well as the preliminary rulings (Article 267 TFEU) and infringement procedures (Article 258 TFEU) increment the enforceability of judicial independence. In the second part the article develops the concept of judicial independence and the detailed guarantees in this field, including rules for judicial appointments, the retirement regime, disciplinary responsibility and remuneration.
Y1  - 2020
UN  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-48808
SN  - 0211-5743
SS  - 0211-5743
U6  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.119.03
DO  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.119.03
VL  - 40
IS  - 119
SP  - 85
EP  - 117
PB  - Centro de Estudios Constitucionales
CY  - Madrid
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
U1  - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed)
A1  - Krzywon, Adam
T1  - Polonia: cuando la pandemia se encuentra con el iliberalismo constitucional
JF  - Revista Catalana de Dret Públic: Número especial COVID 19
N2  - The article presents legal (constitutional) aspects of the emergency situation concerning the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Y1  - 2020
UN  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-48785
SN  - 1885-8252
SS  - 1885-8252
U6  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2436/rcdp.i0.2020.3557
DO  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2436/rcdp.i0.2020.3557
IS  - número especial
SP  - 246
EP  - 255
PB  - Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya
CY  - Barcelona
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
U1  - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed)
A1  - Krzywon, Adam
T1  - La justicia europea contra la reducción arbitraria de la edad de jubilación de los jueces. Comentario a la Sentencia del TJUE de 24 de junio de 2019, Comisión/Polonia, C-619/18
JF  - LEGAL - Revista del Parlamento Vasco
N2  - In the judgment of 24 June 2019, Commission v. Poland (Independence of the Supreme Court), C-619/18, EU:C:2019:531, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on the retirement of Polish Supreme Court judges, declaring that the mechanism of arbitrary lowering the retirement age was not compatible with the European Union law. This commentary analyses the latest changes in the Polish judicial system and the CJEU's arguments. The study is focused in the change in European case-law and the development of instruments available to the EU institutions for monitoring judicial independence. The paper discusses also the elements of the judicial independence indicated by CJEU and the rules on the retirement of judges.
Y1  - 2020
UN  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-48762
SN  - 2660-650X
SS  - 2660-650X
U6  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47984/legal.2020.007
DO  - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47984/legal.2020.007
VL  - 2020
IS  - 1
SP  - 164
EP  - 175
PB  - Redacción LEGAL
CY  - Vitoria-Gasteiz
ER  -