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Making transparency work: Experiences from the evaluation of the Hamburg Transparency Law

  • Freedom of information acts (FOIA) aim to improve the public’s opportunities to access official information from public authorities and hence to increase the level of transparency. Thus, it is important to know whether and to what degree the effects intended by establishing FOIAs are achieved and how their implementation could be improved. Hence, this article presents the evaluation of the Hamburg Transparency Law (HmbTG)– Germany’s first FOIA that binds authorities to disclose government information proactively. The purpose of the paper is to provide a valuable example of how evaluating FOIA might produce useful information for policymakers and public authorities. The analysis results, based on a mixed set of methods (i.e. standardised surveys, statistical secondary data, qualitative expert interviews, and criteria-driven document analysis), lead to the conclusion that the HmbTG was very effective in providing the direct access. On the other hand, it was found that strategies for implementing the law varied considerably between authorities, yet proactive disclosure was overall implemented effectively. Moreover, this law shows some weaknesses to be improved in the future. Besides providing practitioners with valuable insights into how a transparency law may be implemented, the evaluation of the HmbTG also provides researchers with ideas how FOIA evaluation might be conducted comprehensively.

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Metadaten
Author:Christoph E. Müller, Bettina Engewald
Parent Title (English):Central European Public Administration Review
Volume:16
Publisher:University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Administration, Slovenia
Place of publication:Ljubljana
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2018/12/05
Publishing Institution:Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für öffentliche Verwaltung
Release Date:2018/12/05
Popular scientific document:Nein
Reviewed Document?:Ja
Issue:2
First Page:69
Last Page:90
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt