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Scenario 26: Export licensing of intrusion tools

  • Two different States licensed exports of intrusion tools and related items to a third State. That State then used it to spy on human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, activists, opposition politicians, and dissidents. While one of the licensing States is a member of the Wassenaar Arrangement, the other is not but had declared to follow it unilaterally. The legal analysis considers the attribution of the relevant acts and omissions by the States and examines possible breaches of international export control law and international human rights law.

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Metadaten
Author:Roland Klein
URN:urn:nbn:de:0246-opus4-58400
URL:https://cyberlaw.ccdcoe.org/wiki/Scenario_26:_Export_licensing_of_intrusion_tools
Parent Title (English):International Cyber Law: Interactive Toolkit
Editor:Kubo Mačák, Tomáš Minárik, Taťána Jančárková
Document Type:Contribution to online periodical
Language:English
Year of Completion:2022
Publishing Institution:Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für öffentliche Verwaltung
Release Date:2022/10/31
Tag:export control; human rights; international law; intrusion tools; unilateral declaration
GND Keyword:Exportkontrolle; Rechtswissenschaften; Rüstungsbegrenzung; Technologie; Völkerrecht
Popular scientific document:Nein
Reviewed Document?:Ja
Online-Document?:Ja
Documents ordered by discipline (DDC classification):300 Sozialwissenschaften / 340 Recht
Documents of the German Research Institute for Public Administration (FÖV):Sonstige Schriften
Access Rights:Frei zugänglich
Licence (German):License LogoUrheberrechtlich geschützt
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-SA - Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International