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- Lehrstuhl für Öffentliches Recht, Staatslehre und Rechtsvergleichung (Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Karl-Peter Sommermann) (318) (remove)
It has long been a commonplace that the European Union forms a community of law and that the principle of “integration through law” is one of its central characteristics. In view of the growing scope and complexity of Union law, which requires ever new adaptations from the Member States, research on the implementation of Union law, which also works empiri-cally, is gaining considerable importance. An international research project conducted at the German Research Institute for Public Administration was dedicated to the implementation and adaptation strategies of selected EU Member States. It investigated the transposition of organisational and procedural requirements for national administrations as laid down in EU directives related to environmental and energy policy. The investigation focused on various modalities of transposition: minimum transposition (“copy out”), the enactment of provisions that create obligations going beyond the requirements of the Directive (“gold-plating”) and the extension of the rules or principles of the Directive to other fields of law (“spill-over”), either by including a subject area not provided for in the Directive in the scope of application of the transposition provisions (spill-over in the narrow sense) or by fundamentally reforming a legal area on the occasion of the Directive (spill-over in the broad sense). The comparative analysis revealed a low degree of strategic use of transposition modalities. However, there is a growing awareness among Member States that they belong not only to a law community, but also to an implementation community. This is not least due to the mechanisms and procedures of intertwining Union and national action.
Article 9 (Social Aims)
(2021)
Rechtsvergleichung
(2020)
Verfolgen die Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union bei der Umsetzung des Unionsrechts unterschiedliche Anpassungsstrategien oder lassen sich die jeweiligen Regelungen zur Umsetzung eher situativ deuten? Der vorliegende Band untersucht in einem ersten Teil, welche Veränderungen in der Verwaltungsorganisation und dem Verwaltungsverfahren die Umsetzung von Richtlinien aus dem Bereich des Umweltschutzes in ausgewählten EU-Mitgliedstaaten bewirkt hat. Der zweite Teil befasst sich daran anknüpfend speziell mit der Transformationswirkung von Richtlinien auf die nationale Regulierungsverwaltung im Energiesektor. Der Band versteht sich als ein Beitrag zur EU-Implementationsforschung.
The German Federal State
(2020)
In the judgment of 24 June 2019, Commission v. Poland (Independence of the Supreme Court), C-619/18, EU:C:2019:531, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled on the retirement of Polish Supreme Court judges, declaring that the mechanism of arbitrary lowering the retirement age was not compatible with the European Union law. This commentary analyses the latest changes in the Polish judicial system and the CJEU's arguments. The study is focused in the change in European case-law and the development of instruments available to the EU institutions for monitoring judicial independence. The paper discusses also the elements of the judicial independence indicated by CJEU and the rules on the retirement of judges.
The article presents legal (constitutional) aspects of the emergency situation concerning the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic.